Institute of Energy and Mining “Dr. “Edgardo Díaz Araujo”

We project ourselves into the air-space dynamics that are synergistic with the activities described, in addition to constituting an autonomous engine of the economy. Three airports, five airfields, satellite reception stations, a deep space space antenna, factories and aeronautical workshops set foot in our province. This microworld is highly regulated by Aeronautical and Space Law regulations, which merit knowledge and continuous teaching.

We also warn that the province and the region lack an academic environment that contains research in Aerospace Sciences, with special focus on its regulatory manifestations, which makes it necessary to expand the scope of the Institute to aeronautical and space research, its applications. associated practices and technologies, linked to the natural resources involved.

From the institute we propose to study in depth the mining and energy issue in its economic, social and environmental aspects in a comprehensive manner, combining it with national and international antecedents, in order to generate state policies and development policies that overcome ideological struggles. and are incorporated into the social culture and common objectives. To this end, we highlight the importance of citizen participation with an accessible and transparent public information system.

General objectives

We propose to advance in the line of research already defined in the annex:

Exploitation of atmospheric natural resources in the provincial airspace and its relationship with the environmental legal framework of the Province of Mendoza: Implementation of the appropriate regulatory framework to regulate the rational and sustainable use of atmospheric resources.

Climate change. Precision farming.

Specific objectives

The specific objectives of the IEM They are outlined in the development of the activities and lines of research that are attached in the annex.

Detailing them, we propose to advance in:

• The impact of new technologies.
• Energy Transition.
• Viticulture – Digital Impulse.
• Governance in force in outer space - Regulatory framework dictated by the UN
• Corpus iuris spatialis

Institute email: institute.energiafcjs@um.edu.ar

Institute address: San Martín 610 3o J de ciudad, Mendoza

Lawyer María José Iuvaro
Lawyer Verónica H. Fernández Pereira
Lawyer Gustavo Maron
Lawyer Leandro Vallone
Lawyer Martin Rostand
Lawyer Gabriel Caballero
Lawyer Renzo Mazzochi
Dr. Alfredo Iglesias

Those who are interested or wish to be part of the Energy and Mining Institute “Dr. Edgardo Díaz Araujo in some way or in a particular project, please contact us through:
institute.energiafcjs@um.edu.ar

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES

“ALTERNATIVE ENERGY: IMPORTANCE IN THE NEW NATIONAL, REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT”

Aviation and Production
Series of talks on Aeronautics applied to Economics

Universidad de Mendoza, October 24, 2019

ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES OF THE INSTITUTE OF ENERGY AND MINING DR. EDGARDO DIAZ ARAUJO. MARCH 2020- FEBRUARY 2021

1.- DAY ON AVIATION AND HEALTH EMERGENCY- COVID 19

• 15/05/2020 AVIATION AND EMERGENCY

2.- PREPARATORY DAYS FOR THE ARGENTINE CONGRESS ON SPACE TECHNOLOGY (CATE 2021) HEADQUARTERS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MENDOZA FROM APRIL 7 TO 9, 2021. MODE6thRTUAL.

• 01/07/2020 Argentina in Space Technology and space law Pablo de León- Gustavo Marón (1122 views) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PIkUEgJleP0
• 24/07/2020 Return to the Moon by Gustavo Marón 24/07/2020 (936 views) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O53m2tG9qyU&t=12s
• 13/08/2020 A Woman from Space | Laura Moreschi (556 views) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uaqQONPNhkk&t=3614s
• 03/09/2020 Space and Science Fiction | Enzo Vendemmia (330 views) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbQd3NSkylY&t=712s
• 08/09/2020 Astrophotography | Sergio Scauso and Nicolás Doña (255 views) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWMfH7MHc28&t=4964s
• 18/09/2020 Faster than light | Miguel Alcubierre (909 views) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HslEtqwaHsk&t=595s
• 24/09/2020 Communication and Journalism in the Aerospace Field | Micaela Notti – Víctor Román (165 visits) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HE_4GVmuxXg&t=23s4
• 24/09/2020 The ESA Satellite Tracking Station and its role in the exploration of the Solar System | Eng. Diego Pazos. | Organized by: School of Engineering and School of Legal and Social Sciences, of the Universidad de Mendoza.
• 15/10/2020 Space Suit Design and Ergonomics | Carlos Pereyra (523 views) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H6zxWJ59o1c
•  23/10/2020 Mars, SNC meteorites and Astrobiology | Eugenia Varela (288 views) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=62rIFQGH1nM
• 30/10/2020 Generalities of Astrobiology| Dr. Guillermo Abramson (258 views) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kJEqBtnaFK0
• 05/11/2020 Past, Present and Future of Space Suits | Pablo de León (380 views)
  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOlTYL0O1zY
• 12/11/2020 How to Travel to Another Planet | Diego Bagú (242 views) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D03NbkvOios&t=8s

3. CONFERENCES ON6thTIVINICULTURE
   • 27 / 08 / 208:
     PHYSIOCHEMICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS DUE TO THE APPLICATION OF NEW OENOLOGY TECHNOLOGIES AND 6thNOS CATEGORIES.| LIC. NORBERTO RICHARDI
     REPORT6thTIVINICOLA 2020. LA RIOJA AREA| DR. ROBERTO GRIGUOL

• 08/10/20206thTIVINICULTURE AND PANDEMIC BY DR. IUVARO MARIA JOSE

• 10/12/2020 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE WORLD OF6thNO. THE RUTINI EXPERIENCE.| MARIANO DI PAOLA AND ESTEBAN TABLÓN.

• 10/12/2020 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE WORLD OF6thNO. THE RUTINI EXPERIENCE.| MARIANO DI PAOLA AND ESTEBAN TABLÓN.

• PREPARATION OF THE 6th PATAGONIAN VINICULTURE CONFERENCE FOR 22-4-2021

4.- INTERNATIONAL DAYS:

• 12/14 to 11/2020 SPONSORSHIP OF THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY TRANSITION: “INTERDISCIPLINARY VIEWS ON HYDRAULIC FRACTURE”

5.- CONVERSATORY

• PREPARATION OF THE SPACE CONVERSATORY IN TU6thDA. TECHNOLOGY AND LAW. BY DR. ING. OSVALDO HAIRSTYLE FOR 28/03/2021.

6.- ARGENTINE CONGRESS OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY (CATE 2021)

•  CATE 2021 PREPARATION FOR APRIL 7,8, 9 AND 2021, 2021. https://www.aate.org/CATE2021/index.html https://www.aate.org/CATEXNUMX/video.html
•  PREPARATION OF THREE PRESENTATIONS FOR CATE 2021, ONE FOR THE LAW SESSION AND TWO FOR THE EDUCATION SESSION.

7.- CALL TO WRITE A BOOK ABOUT THE PLANET MARS

• OCTOBER 2020- THE CALL WAS SPONSORED TO WRITE A COLLABORATIVE BOOK ON: “MARS: past, present and future”. Taking into account that the exploration of Mars is, for our generation, an undertaking as daring and risky as the exploration of the Moon was more than half a century ago. Mars not only represents a new tangible and concrete objective to be achieved by new robotic or manned missions, but also an exciting goal to expand the knowledge of the human species in all branches of science. It is a co-authored work developed by 37 authors from different parts of the country, including professionals in research and dissemination in space sciences, as well as amateurs whose passion and enthusiasm allows them to dare to participate in a project of such magnitude. nature. Three authors of the work are members of the institute. As of the date of this report, the book is in pre-sale.

8) RESEARCH PROJECT CALL 2021-2022

· PREPARATION OF RESEARCH PROJECT CALL 2021 – 2022. TITLE: EXPLOITATION OF ATMOSPHERIC NATURAL RESOURCES IN THE PROVINCIAL AIRSPACE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE ENVIRONMENTAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE PROVINCE OF MENDOZA

3rd DIUM Research Conference
Title: Exploitation of atmospheric natural resources in the provincial airspace and its relationship with the environmental legal framework of the Province of Mendoza.

Authors: María José Iuvaro (Project Director); Facundo Díaz Araujo (Codirector); Researchers: Gustavo Marón, Alfredo Iglesias, Verónica Haydeé Fernández Pereyra, Fernanda Videla, Andrés Contardi, Hugo Di Risio, Hugo Gasparoni. Technical Team: Mars Society Argentina, Technical School Universidad de Mendoza (ETEC UM).

Summary: The Province of Mendoza extends its political limits over an extensive territory that, due to its geographical location and geo-morphological characteristics, gives a particular character to the air space that covers it. Indeed, the geographical latitudes and longitudes over which the provincial territory extends place Mendoza in an area of ​​special solar irradiation, with notable heliophany and extreme thermal amplitudes derived from its Mediterranean position. The general circulation of the atmosphere means that the predominant winds that cross the provincial territory do so from the south (with a significant contribution of humidity) and from the West (drier, due to the water containment wall represented by the Andes mountain range. ). In different parts of the provincial territory, air circulation is intense and permanent. At certain times of the year the presence of storm systems is important. These atmospheric resources (the air circulation produced by solar irradiation, the dynamics between centers of high and low atmospheric pressure and the mechanics of storm production) are susceptible to study and measurement, but also to use and exploitation. Consequently, this Research Project aims to determine under what regulations the comprehensive use of atmospheric natural resources would be possible. There is extensive regulation around the regulation of surface and underground natural resources in the Province of Mendoza, whether renewable or non-renewable, giving rise to a systemic and complete regulatory framework in areas such as hydrocarbons, mining and water. However, it is noted that there is no specific regulation regarding atmospheric natural resources, whose approach seems possible only by logical inference or analogical application of the current regulatory plexus. Thus, it is not prima facie apparent that Mendoza has a regulatory framework that allows, for example, the regulation of realities such as wind farms, much less the conditions and legal or environmental precautions with which such technologies could be used. The Project is focused on the exploitation of the natural atmospheric resources available in the airspace located over the territory of the Province of Mendoza and the regulatory framework within which the exploitation should be framed.

Dependency: School of Legal and Social Sciences – UM

Calls and articles

http://www.aate.org/CATE2021/index.html

IEM RESEARCH LINE

Exploitation of atmospheric natural resources in the provincial airspace and its relationship with the environmental legal framework of the Province of Mendoza: Implementation of the appropriate regulatory framework to regulate the rational and sustainable use of atmospheric resources. Atmospheric phenomena are of such intensity and scale that they deserve attention, since they derive or translate into graspable forces or cumulative elements such as electrical energy, of obvious economic utility for Mendoza society. The constant use of Earth observation technologies is essential to manage and monitor, for example, agricultural resources for the benefit of present and future generations.

CATE 2023

Organization of the 12th Argentine Congress of Space Technology CATE – 2023, April 12, 13 and 14 on the campus of the School of Legal and Social Sciences and the School of Engineering of the UM and with the coordination of the Institute of Energy and Mining “Dr. “Edgardo Díaz Araujo”. The presentation “Legal Challenges surrounding current space missions” was presented, Verónica H. Fernández Pereyra, Gustavo Marón, María José Iuvaro, Eng. Hugo Di Risio, members of the IEM.

“THE MALVINAS SPACE WAR”, 06-06-2023 by Dr. Gustavo Marón, organized by the IEM.

CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF MENDOZA TO THE NATIONAL COMMISSION ON SPACE ACTIVITIES ON THE REGULATION OF SPACE RESOURCES – 08-09-2023 Alfredo Chediak (School of Engineering), Gabriel Caballero (The Mars Society Argentina), Verónica H. Fernández Pereyra, Gustavo Marón and María José Iuvaro (IEM).

Developed agenda: 1. Introduction; 2. International debate on the use and exploitation of space resources; 3. Current governance in outer space; 3.1 Regulatory framework dictated by the UN during Oldspace; 3.1.1 The contribution of the United Nations in shaping the legal framework for outer space; 3.1.2. Corpus iuris spatialis; 3.2. Regulatory framework dictated by the UN during Newspace; 3.3. National regulatory frameworks; 3.3.1. The Artemis Accords 4. Orbits and gravitational balance points as space resources; 4.1. Orbits and orbital positions; 4.1.1. Low, medium and geostationary Earth orbits; 4.1.2. Features and advantages of low Earth orbit; 4.1.3. Characteristics and advantages of medium Earth orbit; 4.1.4. Characteristic and advantages of geostationary orbits; 4.2. Orbits as a natural space resource; 4.3. Gravitational balance points; 4.4. Gravitational balance points as a spatial natural resource; 5. Applicable international comparative law; 5.1. Telecommunications Agreement; 5.1.1.About UTI; 5.1.2.Assignment of radio frequencies in space; 5.1.3.NGSO Assignment; 5.1.4.Earth radio frequency allocation; 5.1.5.Assignment of radio frequencies in Argentina; 5.1.6.Possible adaptation of methodologies; 5.2.International Civil Aviation Convention; 5.2.1.International air traffic classification criteria; 5.2.2.National air traffic classification criteria; 6. Conclusions.

The IEM is currently promoting the Framework Agreement between the Universidad de Mendoza (UM) and the National Commission for Space Activities (CONAE), signed in 2002. Specific agreements on Research are being developed; Theoretical-practical training and scientific-technological Extension and Dissemination. Together with the UM School of Engineering, we participate in the Optical Remote Sensing course, Remote Sensing Training offered by CONAE, online modality, during this 2nd semester 2023, which addresses topics such as Introduction to remote sensing, Remote sensing, Polar orbits and geostationary, Passive and active sensors, Spatial resolution, Temporal resolution, Applications according to spatial and temporal resolution. This training focuses on the MendoSat project, whose objective is to develop science in Mendoza and monitor the province's natural resources, allowing us to understand how climate change affects it. MendoSat is the first Mendoza satellite that could be orbiting the Earth in 2024. The project is integrated with The Mars Society Argentina, which also participates in the IEM, and the School of Engineering and Legal and Social Sciences of the UM. In December 2022 we participate in the launch of a picosatellite (small-sized satellite) with a hot air balloon in Junín. During the course of CATE 2023, the second experiment was launched from the central courtyard of the UM with a probe balloon carrying a small platelet powered by solar panels. With the Technical School of the Universidad de Mendoza (ETEC), we have worked on the development and implementation of a meteorological station, which was presented within the framework of this research and at CATE 2023. Our intention is to participate in the working groups of the MendoSat team, which convenes the Universities with the support of INVAP AND CONAE. Legally, we are also questioned about the registration and responsibility involved in the launch.